Due to its importance, solutions against halitosis, better known as bad breath, are increasingly in demand by people around the world. This problem affects on average one in three people and the causes can be physical, due to bad habits or poor oral hygiene.
The truth is that because it is a very common problem, a series of myths have been built about halitosis that are uncertain. In this sense, Dr. Tarsys Loayza Roys addresses the issue to offer her professional point of view, debunking myths and above all offering treatments.
Tonsitoliths are the genesis of this problem
Dr. Tarsys Loayza Roys is a professional in dentistry and aesthetic medicine graduated from the University of Cartagena. She has a Master’s degree in the specialty of Microbiology, as well as postgraduate degrees in Aesthetic Medicine, Oral Rehabilitation, Implantology and Oral and Aesthetic Rehabilitation, among others. This solid training has allowed her to have a deep knowledge of various pathologies and problems, such as bad breath.
Before knowing what the solutions are against halitosis in Cartagena, Dr. Tarsys Loayza Roys emphasizes that it is important to know its causes. She emphasizes that, first of all, this condition is caused by the formation of the so-called tonsilloliths. They are small calcium formations that accumulate bacteria, remains of dead cells, food and minerals inside.
In their composition and appearance these ‘little balls’ are very similar to the tartar or bacterial plaque that lodges around the teeth. These tonsilloliths, also known as tonsil stones, usually lodge on the tonsils where they grow and calcify. They give off an unpleasant odor and are the origin of halitosis.
Dr. Tarsys Loayza Roys explains that their behavior varies in each person and depends on different factors. Among them she mentions the shape and surface of the tonsils. There are people in whom the texture of this part of the throat is smooth. In these cases, even if tonsil stones form, they have little chance of adhering and the person does not suffer from bad breath.
Other patients, however, have tonsils with a rough or irregular surface, in whose canals bacteria and food or mineral residues can accumulate. If the person does not take preventive or corrective actions, these elements quickly become tonsil stones. This can happen even to people with good oral hygiene, but without a routine focused on addressing this problem.
Other causes that generate bad breath
In addition to tonsil stones, there are other conditions that can generate halitosis or bad breath in people. The most common is poor dental hygiene, which generates the presence of dental plaque and whitish biofilm on the surface of the tongue. Other triggers are dental caries, periodontal diseases, nasal or paranasal diseases, fixed dental appliances and even poorly executed oral rehabilitation.
There are also extraoral factors that can affect bad breath, such as gastrointestinal or liver problems, endocrine diseases, or systemic pathologies such as diabetes.
Some homemade solutions that have become popular
Over time and the massification of social networks, some homemade solutions have become popular that are partially effective against halitosis. Dr. Tarsys Loayza Roys explains that among the treatments are rinsing with warm water and salt for at least 2 minutes. This mouthwash should include gargling, since this helps to remove tonsil stones.
Another homemade, economical, and accessible solution is rinsing with hydrogen peroxide for medical use. In this case, a capful of 5 to 10 milliliters of this liquid is diluted in a glass of water and the routine is done the same as with warm water and salt. Experts advise against overusing this chemical, because it can cause injuries to soft tissues and tooth enamel.
Dentists and otolaryngologists also do not recommend using sharp or cutting elements to manually remove tonsilloliths. The use of inappropriate objects can cause cuts that could become new habitats for bacteria. This could lead to infections such as acute tonsillitis, tonsillar hypertrophy or peritonsillar accesses.
The best solution against halitosis in Cartagena
According to Dr. Tarsys Loayza Roys, the best remedy against halitosis will always be to go to an oral health expert. Although there are some home remedies that offer a partial solution, it is important to submit to the opinion of an expert. A specialist is the only person with the necessary knowledge to determine the causes and severity of the problem.
Based on these two variables, the most convenient solution can be determined in each case. It is important to remember that not all home solutions are recommended for everyone. For example, hypertensive people cannot rinse with salt and there are others who have special conditions that make them sensitive to hydrogen peroxide.
For all these reasons, it is always best to go to a specialist, who will perform the tests that will objectively define the origin of the problem and the best solution. He will also recommend the necessary preventive actions to keep the patient’s halitosis at bay. This includes techniques on the proper use of the toothbrush, dental floss and the elimination of tobacco, alcohol or coffee consumption.
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