What is Plaque and How Does it Affect Your Smile?

Dental care is essential to maintaining a healthy mouth and an attractive smile, but there is an enemy that can risk both: plaque. In this article we will explain what plaque is, what causes it, the consequences of suffering from it; how you can prevent it and eliminate it effectively.

Plaque, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened accumulation of bacterial plaque that forms on the teeth and gums. This yellowish layer not only affects dental aesthetics, but also oral health. If it is not removed in time, it can become a serious problem.

What causes Plaque?
The main cause of plaque is the lack of proper oral hygiene. When food debris and bacteria are not properly removed by brushing and flossing, plaque forms. If this plaque is not removed, it hardens over time due to the minerals present in saliva, giving rise to plaque.

Other factors that contribute to plaque formation include:

  • Frequent consumption of sugary or acidic foods and drinks.
  • Smoking.
  • Dry mouth.
  • Poor dental alignment that makes cleaning difficult.


Consequences of Plaque on Dental Health and Aesthetics

Plaque is not only an aesthetic problem; it also has serious implications for oral health:

  • Gingivitis and Periodontitis: Plaque irritates the gums, which can cause inflammation (gingivitis). If left untreated, it can lead to periodontitis, a serious disease that affects the tissues that support the teeth.
  • Cavities: Plaque provides an ideal environment for the proliferation of bacteria, increasing the risk of cavities.
  • Bad breath: Bacteria accumulated in plaque generate persistent bad odor.
  • Dental stains: Tartar can make teeth look yellow or brown, affecting the confidence in your smile.
  • Tooth loss: In advanced cases, plaque buildup can lead to tooth loss due to deterioration of gums and bone.

How to Prevent Plaque?
Preventing plaque buildup is key to maintaining a perfect smile. Here are some tips:

  • Brush your teeth correctly: Use a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste, brushing at least twice a day.
  • Floss daily: This step helps remove food debris in places where the brush can’t reach.
  • Mouthwash: Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria in your mouth.
  • Regular dental cleanings: Visit the dentist every six months for a deep professional cleaning to remove any plaque buildup.
  • Balanced diet: Reduce consumption of sugars and sticky foods, and increase intake of fresh fruits and vegetables.

How do they remove plaque at the Sonrisa Perfecta Dental clinic?

Once plaque has formed, it cannot be removed by brushing at home. You need to go to a professional for a deep dental cleaning. At Sonrisa Perfecta Dental, Dr. Tarsys Loayza Roys offers the most modern and effective treatments to permanently remove plaque.

Dr. Tarsys Loayza Roys uses cutting-edge technology to ensure precise and comfortable cleaning. In addition, she will provide you with personalized advice to maintain your perfect smile and prevent plaque from reappearing.

Plaque is a common problem that can affect both your oral health and the appearance of your smile. Prevention is essential, but if plaque is already present, it is important to seek professional help. At Sonrisa Perfecta Dental, Dr. Tarsys Loayza Roys is ready to restore your confidence in your smile with innovative and personalized treatments.

Don’t let plaque affect your smile! Schedule your appointment today and show off a perfect smile.

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